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Reviving smart card analysis

Type
Slides
Tags
smart card
Authors
Karsten Nohl
Event
Chaos Communication Camp 2011
Indexed on
Mar 27, 2013
URL
http://events.ccc.de/camp/2011/Fahrplan/attachments/1888_SRLabs-Reviving_Smart_Card_Analysis.pdf
File name
1888_SRLabs-Reviving_Smart_Card_Analysis.pdf
File size
2.3 MB
MD5
1c232259fc4bd49e54c9e0f8ac701790
SHA1
775961b2643638292e3bf21eed6d45236ad434dc

Smart cards chips – originally invented as a protection for cryptographic keys – are increasingly used to keep protocols secret. This talk challenges the chips' security measures to unlock the protocols for public analysis. Hardened security chips are protecting secret cryptographic keys throughout the virtual and physical worlds. These smart card chips are found in banking cards, authentication tokens, encryption appliances, and master key vaults. The protection capabilities of the chips is increasingly used to also keep secret application code running on the devices. For example, the protocols of modern EMV credit cards are not publicly known. Such obscurity is hindering analysis, hence letting logic and implementation flaws go unnoticed in widely deployed systems, including credit card systems. We demonstrate a method of extracting application code from smart cards with simple equipment to open the application code for further analysis.

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